## Introduction
After completing this tutorial you will be able to successfully deploy an application on a Tizen TV, which is capable of playing back your stream with the Bitmovin Player WebSDK.
Modern TVs are capable of handling web applications and offer the same APIs that browsers do. A given TV however often uses a fixed version of an older browser engine. The Bitmovin Web SDK has been engineered to support a wide variety of such platforms.
A more detailed overview can be found in our [device and cross browser support article](🔗).
One of these platforms is Tizen. In this tutorial a web application featuring the Bitmovin Player Web SDK will be created to play back a video on a Tizen TV.
## Prerequisites
In order to deploy and test applications on Tizen TVs the Tizen TV SDK needs to be installed on your working machine. A detailed step by step guide can be found in the official [Samsung Tizen documentation](🔗).
Once you have completed the Tizen Studio installation we are ready to create our first demo application.
## Project setup
While you can simply follow the Tizen documentation and [create a new web application directly in the Tizen studio](🔗), for simplicity's sake, we'll use as a starting point the [Tizen sample application](🔗) from our public demo repository.
Go ahead and clone the repository to your local machine and then open it in Tizen studio.
Here is a short overview of the structure of the project:
File/Folder | Description |
context.xml | Contains configuration options, application priviliges and entry points |
index.html | Html laying out the structure of the demo and definition of the used player resources |
js/main.js | main javascript file our demo applicaiton will use |
images/ | place for the application logo |
css/ | stylesheets used for making the demo application pretty |
## Application configuration
Finally, we are going to dig into some code. Let's go through the different files one by one.
### index.html
In order to keep the memory footprint small, as a smart TV is quite a constrained environment, we should use the modular player in our demo application, to load as little code as possible. The player modules are simply imported through script tags in the index.html.
_Please note that this is not a full list and needs to be customized depending on your stream requirements. More details can be found in [our modules overview](🔗). _
One important part here is the adding of the tizen module. This is a module specifically for Tizen TVs which works around certain device limitations.
Apart from that the index.html looks similar to the example from the [Getting started](🔗).
### config.xml
The config.xml is Tizen specific. It defines all capabilities your application requires. Here we are requesting access to capabilities that are necessary for video playback like the TV audio and TV display and DRM playback.
In addition to the privileges we need to define which URLs our application is allowed to access. This means, that the CDN/URL of your source/video files will have to be added together with other resources you might be using. Such as:
### js/main.js
In this file, our player is setup and configured. Our focus here are Tizen TV specific settings.
An important side note is that some older Tizen platfroms only support ES5 syntax, so the recommendation is to stay on that syntax for your application.
In order to kickstart the application we are using the `window.onload
` callback, as it ensures that all static resources are available at execution time:
Let's have a look at the `setupPlayer
` and `setupControllerEvents
` functions and highlight some areas of interest.
#### Module configuration
First of all we need to register the modules which our application requires and were loaded within the index.html. This can be done by our [addModule](🔗) API.
#### Player configuration
After all required modules are in place you need to configure some TV specific settings in the tweaks configuration.
There are two specific configurations required in case your HTML page is included inside the application `app_id
` and `file_protocol
`. They need to be set because of a slightly changed way of loading compared to a properly hosted web page.
The `app_id
` follows a `reverse dns
` pattern such as `com.bitmovin.demo.tizenwebapp
` and is a replacement for the hostname in standard applications. It needs to be allow-listed in the admin portal for your license requests to work on your TV application.
The `file_protocol
` is a boolean and needs to be set to `true
`.
More details and best practices can be found at [our article around Smart TV best practices](🔗)
#### Playback of DRM protected content
For the playback of DRM protected conted we'd recommend to use Playready as Widevine is not supported on older TV models.
For playback of a DRM protected stream you would have to set additional parameters `utf8message
`, `plaintextChallenge
` and also set the `Content-Type
` header in your DRM configuration for compatibility reasons as seen below.
Those are required for compatibility reasons with older APIs on the TVs.
#### Key mappings
Last but not least, TVs require a certain key mapping to interact with your application. Our basic example enables you to play and pause your configured source and exit your application:
## Application deployment
Now that our application is ready we can deploy it. First, Tizen Studio needs to be connected to a TV in the same network, and then the application can be deployed straight from the IDE. A good reference guide on how to do this can be found [here](🔗).
Please note that **the Tizen simulator is not supported by our player**, so the application needs to be tested on a physical Tizen TV.